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Spin correlations in the symmetric spin Hamiltonian equilibrium distribution

Once the eigenstates of the Hamiltonian are found and written in a form where tex2html_wrap_inline15179 is easily found then the distributions for seeing values of tex2html_wrap_inline15187 are readily generated. First, the energy of each of the energy eigenvectors is found. From these energies the probabilities of the eigenvectors at equilibrium are given by the Boltzmann distribution tex2html_wrap_inline15189. The distribution of the vectors of tex2html_wrap_inline15179 values is then generated. From this distibution the correlation functions and information correlation functions desired may be computed as a function of temperature and coupling strength.

The distribution of measured spin values is simply found from the representation of the energy eigenvectors in the tex2html_wrap_inline15183 basis. Given an eigenvector in the energy eigenbasis, the probability of measuring the tex2html_wrap_inline15179 eigenvalues tex2html_wrap_inline15197 is the square of the amplitude of the component vector tex2html_wrap_inline15199, where the tex2html_wrap_inline15201 values for tex2html_wrap_inline15203 are ignored. Then sum this probability times the probability that the energy eigenvector occurs (Boltzmann distribution) over the energy eigenvectors to find the overall probability of the measured values. This is the same thing as tracing over the reduced density matrix for spins tex2html_wrap_inline15205 times the operator tex2html_wrap_inline15207, i.e.
 equation3508

Evaluating the information correlation functions (see section 3.12) is trivial because the information correlation functions are simply a sum involving functions of the probabilities of the observed states, which is what is generated in equation 8.12 above.

Evaluating the moments, and therefore the correlations and cumulants (see section 8.12) is straightforward. In evaluating the average of a product of spins tex2html_wrap_inline15209 each term involving an even number of tex2html_wrap_inline15211 values contributes a positive quantity. Every other term contributes a negative quantity. The magnitude of each term is tex2html_wrap_inline15213 times the probability of the state. The moments are given by the trace
equation3517


next up previous contents
Next: Symmetric spin Hamiltonian with Up: Information and correlation in Previous: Energy eigenvectors of the

David Wolf
Tue Mar 25 08:11:49 CST 1997