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Information correlation functions in the Ising system

Referring to section 3.12 and using the general distribution for the Ising system we find that the tex2html_wrap_inline14613 of equation 3.26 (here denoted by tex2html_wrap_inline14615) of the information correlation function tex2html_wrap_inline13575 equations 3.29 (here denoted by tex2html_wrap_inline14619) is given by
equation2572
Taking the logarithm of this and averaging yields tex2html_wrap_inline14619. In the large n limit, where there are a large number of spins in the system, the terms in the fraction largely cancel, leaving the simpler result that
eqnarray2592
A comparison with the distribution of two spins and its marginals shows that tex2html_wrap_inline13575 is tex2html_wrap_inline14627 times the mutual information between the spins (see section 6.16). In general this mutual information and tex2html_wrap_inline13575 are then
eqnarray2605
Graphs of the information correlation functions of 2,3 and 4 neighboring spins are given in figures 6.5-6.7. When the external field is zero, we find that the ratio of v's is either +1 or -1 depending on whether tex2html_wrap_inline14641 and tex2html_wrap_inline14643 differ. (Note that the logarithms are base e, and that tex2html_wrap_inline12901 appears as b in the axis label.) Thus, referring to section 6.14 for the values of the eigenvectors and eigenvalues the nth information correlation function is given simply in this case by
equation2642
where tex2html_wrap_inline14653 and tex2html_wrap_inline14655. Thus, we have a straightforward interpretation of tex2html_wrap_inline14657 in the large number of spins limit (regardless of whether the external field is zero) - it is defined on a set of k possibly widely-separated spins, but gives us tex2html_wrap_inline14627 times the mutual information between the first spin and the last spin. The asymptotics of tex2html_wrap_inline14657 in zero field are trivial, since tex2html_wrap_inline14665. Finally, defining tex2html_wrap_inline14667 and tex2html_wrap_inline14669 to be the probability that spins tex2html_wrap_inline14671 and tex2html_wrap_inline14673 are the same and different, respectively, we have tex2html_wrap_inline14675, and
equation2672
where S(p,1-p) := - p log(p) - (1-p) log(1-p).

figure2735
Figure 6.5: Second order information correlation function of the Ising system. Information correlation of two neighboring spins. Note that the information correlation functions are similar up to a sign at each order for this system. The information correlation functions are the mutual information of the first and last spins along the chain in the k spins considered at order k times tex2html_wrap_inline14627

figure2739
Figure 6.6: Third order information correlation function of the Ising system. Information correlation of three neighboring spins.

figure2743
Figure 6.7: Fourth order information correlation function of the Ising system. Information correlation of four neighboring spins.


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David Wolf

Tue Mar 25 08:11:49 CST 1997