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Geometry of the BBGKY equations - general flows

There is a simple geometric derivation of the BBGKY hierarchy that is worthwhile discussing. Note that we cannot directly apply the notion of flow to the reduced density function. There can be multiple solutions to the dynamics at any given time which have the same first m coordinates. These solutions will evolve in separate directions, depending on the initial values of the n-m other coordinates. However, we may define a flow by averaging all of these solutions. The probability density flow at tex2html_wrap_inline14249 is given by tex2html_wrap_inline14251, and the truncation of this to the m space of interest is tex2html_wrap_inline14255. We average this over tex2html_wrap_inline14209 and define the reduced flow velocity through tex2html_wrap_inline14259. With this flow defined, then we have from equation 5.3 the conservation equation
equation1680
and making the substitution for the definition of tex2html_wrap_inline14265 puts the conservation equation in the form
equation1687
Interchanging the tex2html_wrap_inline14273 and the integral is possible, and the resulting equation is easily seen to be the same as equation 5.9 (the quantity tex2html_wrap_inline14275). Thus, the BBGKY equation for the reduced density function is simply the flow equation for the reduced density; the reduced dynamics is no longer Hamiltonian, but that of the superposition of Hamiltonian systems indicated by tex2html_wrap_inline13573. This makes it quite clear why no equation involving only tex2html_wrap_inline14279 can succeed: the information from the variables tex2html_wrap_inline14281 affects the evolution at all times.



David Wolf
Tue Mar 25 08:11:49 CST 1997