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Next: Information correlation functions Up: Constraint induced correlations Previous: The Kirkwood phase transition

General tex2html_wrap_inline13949

The third and higher order entropies also exhibit unphysical phase transitions. The derivative of the third order entropy has transitions at q=1/n, 2/N, 1-1/N, and 1-2/N. Note again that it is difficult to interpret such transitions physically because the systems described away from the discrete values of tex2html_wrap_inline13955 must have fractional numbers of bits to be realized. In general, the derivative of the mth order entropy exhibits a phase transition at 2(m-1) locations, up to tex2html_wrap_inline13961. Graphs of the corrections tex2html_wrap_inline13963, tex2html_wrap_inline13965 as a function of N at q=1/N appear in figure 4.1, and as a function of bit density q for N=10 in figure 4.2. Note that complex values occur at unphysical values of q only when too few or too many one bits are sought in the observed region, or for N less than the number of bits needed to make the entropies exist.

The variation of the entropy differences at physical values of q are of interest. Graphs of these variations as a function of the order of the entropy and N=10 appear next. The differences are normalized by the order of the entropy. In figure 4.5 the entropy differences between the points q=k/N and q=(k-1)/N are plotted for tex2html_wrap_inline13987. These figures demonstrate that even for this simple system it is important to consider the higher order functions of the probability distributions of observed states in certain regions of the parameter space.

 figure1400
Figure 4.1: Correction terms tex2html_wrap_inline13963, m=2,3,4 at q=1/N as a function of the length of the strings, N. Wider spaces in the dashing indicates lower m. Plot indicates that thermodynamic limit of corrections is zero. Low N behavior is complex due to having strings shorter than needed to define the entropy involved. 

 figure1406
Figure 4.2: Correction terms tex2html_wrap_inline13963, m=2,3,4 at N=10 as a function of q. Wider spaces in the dashing indicates lower m. Off q=k/N for integer k behavior is complex due to having nonphysical numbers of bits, fractional numbers of bits. 

 figure1412
Figure 4.3: Second order correction term tex2html_wrap_inline13863 at N=10 as a function of q. Real part is solid. Imaginary part is dashed. Line crosses curve at divergent derivative. 

 figure1418
Figure 4.4: Derivative of second order correction term tex2html_wrap_inline13863 at N=10 as a function of q near 1/N. Real part is solid. Imaginary part is dashed. 

 figure1424
Figure 4.5: Entropy differences. Entropy order on x axis. The quantity plotted is tex2html_wrap_inline14031 for tex2html_wrap_inline14033 and strings of length N=10. Higher graph indicates lower B. These are effectively the derivative functions at small one bit counts per string. 


next up previous contents
Next: Information correlation functions Up: Constraint induced correlations Previous: The Kirkwood phase transition

David Wolf
Tue Mar 25 08:11:49 CST 1997